【摘要】目的 对使用脉搏波RBP-6100和水银柱式血压计的测量数据进行对比研究，总结使用脉搏波RBP-6100电子血压计的准确性。 方法 选取2012年10月-2012年11月到我院心内科就诊的患者共90人作为研究对象。首先通过把脉的方式测量受试者的脉搏数量，然后进行血压的测量，将两种血压计同时作用于受试者相同的手臂上，有两位试验人员分别使用一种器材对患者的血压进行测试，在30分钟之内采用这种方法对患者的血压进行两种仪器分别3次的测量。因此每一位患者记录一个脉搏数值和三个血压数值并进行相互比较。 结果 试验者同时听诊得到的数据之间的误差100%在±5mmHg之内，试验者之间的一致性程度比较高，符合评价标准的要求。RBP-6100电子血压计与水银柱式的数据收缩压的平均差在-0.2mmHg（-0.027kPa），标准偏差是2.0mmHg（0.266kPa），舒张压数据的平均差为-0.5mmHg（-0.067kPa），标准偏差是2.3mmHg（0.306kPa）。 RBP-6100电子血压计与水银柱式的收缩压和舒张压散点图分布较均匀，其二者的差均均在±5mmHg之内。RBP-6100电子血压计与水银柱式所测得的脉搏误差在±5%之内。整个临床检测过程中没有发生不良的临床事件，具有较高的安全性。 结论 RBP-6100电子血压计能够实现自动加压和排气的过程，操作简便，方便医护人员查房和门诊使用，其测量值不受操作者和周围认为环境的影响，具有较高的稳定性和准确性，适合临床使用。
【关键词】RBP-6100电子血压计；水银柱式血压计；血压
6100 pulse wave electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury sphygmomanometer measuring numerical comparison
[Abstract] objective to the use of the pulse wave RBP-6100 and mercury column blood pressure gauge measurement data for comparative study, summarized using pulse wave RBP-6100 electronic blood pressure meter accuracy. Methods a total of 90 patients were selected from the Department of Cardiology in November -2012 to our hospital in October 2012. First through the pulse measurement by the pulse number, and blood pressure measurement, two kinds of blood pressure meter. At the same time on the same arm, two test personnel, respectively, using a kind of equipment on the patient's blood pressure test, within 30 minutes using this method on the patient's blood pressure of two instruments were three times measurements. So each patient records a pulse value and three blood pressure values and compares it with each other. Results 100% of the errors between the test results and auscultation obtained data within + 5 mmHg, degree of consistency between the test is relatively high, in line with the evaluation criteria. RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column data systolic blood pressure mean difference in -0.2mmHg -0.027kPa, standard deviation is in 2.0mmhg 0.266kPa, diastolic pressure data of mean difference -0.5mmHg -0.067kPa, standard deviation is 2.3 mmHg 0.306kPa. Contraction of the RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column pressure and diastolic blood pressure scattered point diagram is distributed evenly, the second were within + 5 mmHg. RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer and mercury column measured pulse error within 5%. There are no adverse clinical events in the whole clinical detection, which has high security. Conclusion RBP-6100 electronic blood pressure gauges, can realize the automatic compression and exhaust process, simple operation, is convenient for medical care personnel make the rounds of the wards and outpatient service use, the measured value is not affected by the operator and the surrounding environment, with high accuracy and stability, suitable for clinical use.
[Key words] RBP-6100 electronic sphygmomanometer; mercury sphygmomanometer; blood pressure
血压计是临床门诊的必用器材，也逐渐的普及到人们的家庭中，血压计经过了从水银柱到电子血压计的演变，不管从外形和功能上都得到了逐渐的提高[1]。由深圳瑞光康泰科技有限公司研制生产的额脉搏波血压计，不仅具有传统血压计的有点，也将其缺点加以改善，在外形和性能上进行了创新和提高[2]。其中，型号为RBP-6100的脉搏波电子血压计采用上臂袖带气囊的压力由高到低的变化过程，肱动脉血流由阻断状态逐渐恢复为正常流动状态过程中的脉搏波幅度和时间特性经过脉搏波探测器进行传导并计算出肱动脉的收缩压和舒张压，并可以准确的检测脉搏的次数，
